After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men. In 2017, the American Cancer Society estimations about 161,360 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed and about 26,730 men will die from it.
The good news is that survival rates for prostate cancer are high, but experts say there are several myths out there about how its diagnosed and treated, and how it may affect mens health and sex lives.
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To help you tell fact from fiction, Fox News sifted through the research and talked to some of the top prostate cancer experts to unpack the more common myths about prostate cancer.
1. Its an old mans disease .
According to the American Cancer Society, six in ten cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed in men ages 65 and older. Although many men imagine prostate cancer is something they need to start thinking about in their 60 s, men as young as 40 are diagnosed with prostate cancer too.
Whats more, screening all men between ages 45 and 49 for prostate cancer can predict nearly half of all demises several decades later, a 2013 study in the periodical BMJ found.
2. “There wasnt” symptoms .
Its true that many men with prostate cancer is not able to have any symptoms, even for those who have metastatic disease.
Many symptoms of prostate cancer can also simulates other benign conditions like prostatic hyperplasia( BPH) or an enlarged prostate, a urinary tract infection( UTI) or another type of cancer.
Nevertheless, if you notice urinary frequency, urgency, a slow or weak flow or an obstruction of the flow, blood in your urine or ejaculate, bone sorenes, or unexpected weight loss, you should see your doctor to be evaluated, Dr. Chung-Han Lee, a medical oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester in West Harrison, New York, told Fox News.
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3. Blood PSA degrees are simply one route to make a diagnosis .
High blood prostate-specific antigen( PSA) degrees usually indicate prostate cancer, but the only definitive route to diagnose it is with a prostate biopsy, Lee said.
4. You must start care right away .
If youre diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will first determine the stage and the health risks group low, intermediate or high-risk before deciding on a care scheme. Hell likewise take into account other conditions you may have, like obesity, heart disease and form 2 diabetes, as well as your smoking history, before deciding on the course of treatment.
If you have other medical problems but a low-grade prostate cancer, for example, your doctor may hold off on care. Yet if youre otherwise healthy and have an aggressive kind of prostate cancer, care is a possibility done earlier.
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5. Natural remedies going to be able to .
Selenium, alkaline water, high-dose vitamin C, and even a combination of maple syrup and baking soda have been cited as ways to prevent and treat prostate cancer.
The thinking behind them is, If you alkalize your blood then cancer has a hard time surviving because cancer cells desire an acidic environ, Dr. Geo Espinosa, a naturopathic and functioning drug doctor in New York City, and author of, Thrive, Dont Simply Survive, told Fox News. Yet experts concur theres no proof any of these can help.
6. Surgery will end your sex life .
Surgery will likely cause impotence at least initially, but most men will regain the ability to become erect with therapies such as Kegel exercises.
How the surgery will impact your sex life depends on whether or not your doctor has to remove the nerve bundles that run on either side of the prostate. If they can save at least one of them, then they can still have erections, sometimes of providing assistance, Lee said. Medications like Viagra or injections, or a a penile implant or pump going to be able to.
7. Diet and lifestyle dont thing .
You might think theres no way to reduce the health risks for prostate cancer, but diet and lifestyle actually play a significant role.
Diets low in carbohydrates and carbohydrate like the Mediterranean diet, and moderate to vigorous exercising three to four hours a week have been shown to help prevent the disease.
Its likewise a good notion to get 15 to 30 minutes of sunshine exposure sans sunscreen on 40 percentage of your torso, or talk to your doctor about a supplement, as low levels of vitamin D may predict aggressive prostate cancer, a 2016 study out of Northwestern Medicine found.
Also, herbs like curcumin and boswellia lower inflammation and reduce biological markers that contribute to cancer, Espinosa said.
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8. Treatment is a cure.
Within 10 years of prostate cancer treatment, 40 percent of the cases PSA degrees will start to rise again, Espinosa said. Its likewise not uncommon to be diagnosed and treated for low-grade prostate cancer and year later be diagnosed again with metastatic prostate cancer.
If youve have prostate cancer, its important to be monitored roughly every 3 to six months within the first one to two years of care, After two years, you should get checked out every six to 12 months. If the PSA is undetectable after five years, you should be monitored every 12 months.
9. Its fatal .
The peril that prostate cancer will be fatal depends on how aggressive it is and the other medical conditions you may have.
The good news is that for all stages of prostate cancer, the survival rates are high: The five-year survival rate is nearly 100 percentage; the 10 -year survival rate is 98 percentage; and the 15 -year survival rate is 95 percent.
Julie Revelant is a health columnist and a consultant who provides content marketing and copywriting services for the healthcare industry. She’s likewise a momma of two. Learn more about Julie at revelantwriting.com .
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